by
Carey Roberts
Sounding
like a born-again social conservative, president Lyndon B. Johnson stepped
to the podium and made this stirring pronouncement: “When the family
collapses, it is the children that are usually damaged. When it happens on
a massive scale, the community itself is crippled.”
And with his usual modesty, LBJ later hailed that
1965 Howard University commencement address as his “greatest civil rights
speech.”
A few months later the Moynihan Report came out.
Despite its commonsense focus on strengthening the Black family, civil
rights leaders raised a stink that Mr. Moynihan was trying to “blame the
victim.” Floyd McKissick, director of the Congress of Racial Equality,
insisted, “It’s the damn system that needs changing.”
So the architects of the Great Society not only set
out to ignore the formative role of the Black family – they plotted to
make things worse.
They instituted programs with men-stay-away names
like “Women, Infants, and Children.” They enacted Medicaid in 1965 that
imposed eligibility tests slighting non-custodial parents (read
“fathers”).
Then the social do-gooders delivered the knock-out
blow: the Aid to Families with Dependent Children program. AFDC had its
infamous “man-out-of-the-house” rule that withheld benefits if the primary
breadwinner (again, read “father”) resided in the house.
Sociologist Andrew Billingsley has traced the
historical lifeline of the Black family. In 1890 the number of intact
Black families with fathers and mothers at home was 80%. Over the next
seven decades through 1960, that figure held remarkably constant.
But once the Great Society programs were put in
place, the African-American family went into a tailspin.
When the number-crunchers tallied up the results
from the 1970 decennial census, they couldn’t believe their eyes – the
number of intact Black families had fallen to 64%.
For the next 20 years two-parent families continued
their free-fall, reaching a rock-bottom 38% in 1990. And most of the
remaining intact families were concentrated in the Black middle class. In
the inner city, the traditional Black family had essentially ceased to
exist.
So forced to compete with a government welfare
program, poor Black men had suddenly found themselves
persona non grata in their own
homes. Like an unwelcome houseguest, Uncle Sam had moved in, unpacked his
bags, and made himself a surrogate husband.
What two World Wars and the Great Depression were
unable to do, the Great Society accomplished in only 25 years.
With the Black family now in shambles, no amount of
federal money could fix the problem.
In 1965, 21% of all American children under
the age of 18 lived in poverty. Thirty years and billions of welfare
dollars later, the number of American children living in poverty was –
21%.
Of course the Leftists refuse to admit the obvious
failures of the Great Society. And is their habit, they tell the exact
opposite of the truth.
Robert Hill of the Urban
League once spun this whopper: “Research studies have revealed that many
one-parent families are more intact or cohesive than many two-parent
studies.” Excuse me Mr. Hill, when millions of poor teenage girls are
having out-of-wedlock births, how does that fit into your concept of
“intact” and “cohesive”?
Likewise, feminist scholars celebrated the
ascendancy of the female-headed household. Believing the nuclear family is
the bastion of male privilege, feminist Toni Morrison lionized the “strong
black woman” who was “superior in terms of [her] ability to function
healthily in the world.”
But there’s a deeper reason for the Leftist
cover-up.
Karl Marx argued that economic realities determine
social conditions. According to that formulation, if you pump money into a
community, social indicators will automatically improve. But the Great
Society proved the opposite – squander money on programs that weaken
social structures, and life becomes unbearably squalid.
Viewing the plight of the once-proud Black family,
Kay Hymowitz recently mused in the
City Journal, “The literature was so evasive, so implausible,
so far removed from what was really unfolding in the ghetto, that if you
didn’t know better, you might conclude that people actually wanted to keep
the black family separate and unequal.” [www.city-journal.org/html/15_3_black_family.html]
When I reflect on the vestiges of the American Black
family, the disenfranchisement of its men, and the despair of its
children, I admit to feeling an abiding sense of betrayal – actually
outrage is a better word.
They promised us the Great Society.
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Carey Roberts probes and lampoons
political correctness. His work has been published frequently in the
Washington Times, Townhall.com, LewRockwell.com, ifeminists.net,
Intellectual Conservative, and elsewhere. He is a staff reporter for the
New Media Alliance.
The opinions expressed in
this column represent those of the author and do not necessarily reflect
the opinions, views, or philosophy of TheRealityCheck.org